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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 12/22/00 -- Vol. 19, No. 25

       Chair/Librarian: Mark Leeper, 732-817-5619, mleeper@avaya.com
       Factotum: Evelyn Leeper, 732-332-6218, eleeper@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist: Rob Mitchell, robmitchell@avaya.com
       HO Chair Emeritus: John Jetzt, jetzt@avaya.com
       HO Librarian Emeritus: Nick Sauer, njs@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-447-3652 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       ===================================================================

       1. For those of you who track such things and want to save a little
       money  on  the  second  most  overpriced  common  stationary  item,
       calendars, I pass along the following information.  The  year  2001
       is a non-leap-year starting on a Monday.  The most recent identical
       year was 1990 if you want to recycle an old calendar.  If not,  you
       can, as you can any year, use May of the previous year for January.
       Then about mid- to late January you can get a  new  calendar  at  a
       half  or  a  quarter  of  what they cost now.  (The most overpriced
       common stationary item is the greeting card.)  [-mrl]

       ===================================================================

       2. On a weekly basis I check out the new entries listed for on-line
       books  at  http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/new.html.   These
       are books that are free for the downloading.  Mostly they are older
       books  whose  copyright  has run out.  Frequently they are books of
       some interest to me like the memoirs of Confederate guerrilla  John
       Singleton  Mosby  or  an  account of some explorer.  They have some
       fantasy like an on-line copy of THE MOON POOL by  A.  Merritt,  for
       example.   The URLs listed at the end of this article specialize in
       fantastical texts available free.  In a recent week the  new  entry
       puzzled  me.   The  book  was  a  1908 short novel THE SMOKY GOD: A
       VOYAGE TO THE INNER WORLD.  The first thing I thought of  was  that
       was  some  sort  of  metaphysical  claptrap.  Though there was some
       chance the title implied that it was an adventure story about going
       to  some  underground  civilization.   Another of my likes is early
       proto-science-fiction.  This could be some novel along the lines of
       JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH.  Around the turn of the century
       there was an audience for lost race stories.  These were adventures
       where people set out to explore some mysterious unknown part of the
       world and found a lost race of people dating back to the  Egyptians
       or  something  similar.  Perhaps the best known writer of lost race
       stories was H. Rider Haggard, and the best known  lost  race  story
       was probably his SHE.

       The author of THE SMOKY GOD: A VOYAGE TO THE INNER WORLD was Willis
       George Emerson.  I looked up the phrase "The Smoky God" and Emerson
       in a search engine and found entries that listed him were some sort
       of  hollow-earth  society.   That  was  good news and bad news.  It
       really did concern some sort of inner world, but it also  suggested
       the  book  might  be  some sort of pseudo-scientific tract that was
       intended to be taken seriously.  I looked at  the  page  and  found
       that THE SMOKY GOD was recommended side-by-side with AT THE EARTH'S
       CORE by Edgar Rice Burroughs.  That was all it took to  satisfy  me
       that  it  was  intended  to be in fun and not to convince me of the
       society's       weird       theories.        I       went        to
       http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=3007 and
       downloaded a copy.  When I got a copy I looked up THE SMOKY GOD  in
       Sam  Moskowitz's  history of early science fiction EXPLORERS OF THE
       INFINITE.  He missed this one.  Even the fairly complete Donald  H.
       Tuck's  ENCYCLOPEDIA  OF  SCIENCE  FICTION missed it, but Clute and
       Nicholl's ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE FICTION did  list  Willis  George
       Emerson  and  this book.  Emerson apparently mostly wrote Westerns,
       and this was his foray into the world of fantasy.  It  is  kind  of
       fun.   Not  a  full  novel,  about 18,000 words.  It is more a long
       story than a novel.

       The author claims to have known an old Norwegian sailor Olaf Jensen
       who worshipped Norse gods.  Jensen claimed there was a world within
       our world.  On his deathbed Jensen leaves the author a  manuscript.
       The manuscript turns out to be a memoir of a voyage.

       In 1829 during his youth Olaf goes on a fishing expedition with his
       father  into  the frozen north.  To their surprise they discover it
       is not so frozen.  They find an area of warmer fresh water  further
       north.   They  decide to follow this water north to the North Pole.
       They steer by the pole star.  One day they notice a second  sun  in
       the sky, a smoky red ball.  They figure it is an optical effect and
       it will soon fade.

       The red sun gets brighter instead of dimmer and soon it  is  always
       blazing  overhead.  They find land that looks like Norway and which
       they later find out is called Hiddekel.  The people are a  race  of
       bearded giants, twelve feet tall.
       The cities are lit by something that in his later days Olaf guessed
       was  electricity.  But there is always light from the red sphere in
       the sky.  The "immutable laws of  gravity"  keep  the  glowing  red
       sphere  in  place.   Olaf  sees some futuristic inventions and some
       large versions of animals on the surface.  I suppose  it  could  be
       more imaginative.

       He has some further adventures on the trip back to his  own  world.
       It  is  a  long way from deathless prose, but it seems to have been
       lost in time.  People who like to read the old stuff,  the  science
       fiction  that pre-dates even the term "science fiction" my find the
       story of more than passing interest.

       People interested  in  finding  sites  for  downloadable  fantastic
       literature can find it at the following sites:
                 http://207.55.146.84/sfbooks/index.htm
                 http://home.swipnet.se/~w-60478/

       And online books in general at
                 http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/

       [-mrl]

       ===================================================================

       3. THE EMPEROR'S NEW GROOVE (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule: The Disney animation factory  tells  a
                 story of its own invention set in pre-Columbian
                 Peru.  A selfish young emperor is turned into a
                 llama.  Taken far from his palace he goes on an
                 odyssey to return to his home and win back  his
                 throne  from  an evil pretender.  The story and
                 the characters are likable, and for once Disney
                 is  not  trying  to  impress  with cutting edge
                 animation techniques.  While is  it  no  BEAUTY
                 AND  THE BEAST, it is both fun and funny with a
                 couple of good lessons for kids  hidden  behind
                 the  entertainment.  And how many films can you
                 name set in pre-Columbian Peru?  Rating:  6  (0
                 to 10), +1 (-4 to +4)

       What would the holiday season be without a new animated  film  from
       Disney?   This  outing  rather  than  taking some classic story and
       inaccurately making it into a film, they have taken their own story
       setting it in Peru vaguely sometime before Columbus came to the New
       World.  The Emperor Kuzco (voiced by Saturday  Night  Live  veteran
       David Spade) has been particularly cruel to a well-meaning lug of a
       peasant Pacha (John  Goodman).  Kuzco  may  not  have  a  shred  of
       meanness  in his body but the also does not have a scrap of empathy
       or kindness.  What does have is an ambitious and evil adviser, Yzma
       (the  great  Eartha  Kitt).  Yzma tries to poison Kuzco in order to
       take his place but instead accidentally turns him into a llama  and
       then loses him.  Kuzco find himself alone and friendless except for
       the peasant he has mistreated.  He finds it a rocky friendship  but
       one he comes to depend on.

       As Disney animated films go this is not the  best,  but  definitely
       not  the worst.  The script does not go into the characters as much
       as it might, choosing instead to keep the script denser  in  humor.
       Wait  long enough and the relationship between Kuzco and Pacha will
       become surprisingly touching.  The choice of setting  is  one  that
       has  rarely  been used for film and one that the younger members of
       the audience might not immediately recognize or understand.  It may
       provide  a  good  opportunity  for parents to give their children a
       history lesson, if indeed the parents understand it themselves.  Of
       course  the  history  must  not be taken too seriously either.  The
       script mixes its cultures a little too much having in one  scene  a
       Mexican  piata party.  One of Sting's forgettable songs incorrectly
       refers to this part of the world as "Meso-America."   John  Goodman
       is  a  little large and plump to play an Inca.  Incas were probably
       short and certainly not heavy.  The script manages to avoid  having
       anything larger than a ladybug die in the course of the story.  The
       most frightening scenes are not of  violence,  but  of  dangers  of
       falling  from  great  heights.   Then  again,  this is Peru and you
       expect great altitudes.   The  religious  right  may  object  to  a
       usually  likable  gay  character,  even  if  he  is  the conflicted
       henchman of the villain.  Those who  would  ban  books  like  Harry
       Potter and THE WIZARD OF OZ may be unhappy that magic has an effect
       in this film; though they may take consolation  in  that  it  seems
       never to be the effect intended.

       This film does push what were at least of  few  years  ago  limits.
       For  most  of the film Pacha's wife is noticeably pregnant.  And in
       spite of the fact she seems content to be what  we  would  call  "a
       housewife,"  she  proves  herself more than match for some powerful
       baddies.  Most of Disney's best villains have been  women  so  they
       have  never  held  back  from allowing women to be villains, though
       usually they are uglier and older women and this film is not really
       an  exception.   The  corpulent  hero  is,  however, something of a
       change for Disney.

       For once the animation techniques do not run away  with  the  show.
       There  are  no scenes that are anywhere near a breath-taking as the
       opening of THE LION KING.  Most of the animation seems fairly  flat
       and   old-fashioned.   This  is  Mark  Dindal's  second  outing  as
       director.  His previous effort was  CATS  DON'T  DANCE  for  Turner
       Broadcasting.   He  did  previously direct for Disney the animation
       sequences for the under-rated THE ROCKETEER.  The music is by  John
       Debney  and David Hartley.  Sting wrote the songs and is apparently
       unhappy that some of his songs  were  dropped.   He  might  have  a
       point.   The  songs  dropped could easily have been better than the
       boring place-holder songs that were not dropped.  At least I  think
       they  were boring place-holder songs, admittedly not much about the
       songs comes to my mind at the moment.   When  Disney  Studios  said
       that  they  mourned  the  loss of Alan Menken, it was with only the
       best of reasons.

       As animated films go, this  one  is  above  average,  but  it  will
       probably  not  be  a  Disney classic.  I give it a 6 on the 0 to 10
       scale and a +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.

       ===================================================================

       4. CALCULATING GOD, by  Robert  J.  Sawyer  (Tor  2000,  Hardcover,
       $23.95, 334pp, ISBN 0-312-86713-1) (a book review by Joe Karpierz):

       My first exposure to CALCULATING GOD came at a teeny tiny  regional
       convention in Columbus, Ohio in October of 1999 called Context.  My
       wife and I had used the weekend as a short getaway without the kids
       for  a few days, with the main attraction being Rob Sawyer as Guest
       of Honor.  He read the first chapter to a  small  group  of  us  on
       Saturday  afternoon,  I  believe.  My wife and I were both taken by
       the story immediately, and we  discussed  later  that  day  how  we
       couldn't  wait  for  the novel to be published.  That first chapter
       was witty, engaging, and interesting.

       The story starts with an alien ship landing just outside the  Royal
       Ontario  Museum  in  Toronto,  and  its inhabitant, a spider-shaped
       critter, walks in to the museum and asks to  see  a  paleontologist
       (As  an  example  of  the  humor and wit evident here, later on the
       alien is told that he should be asking to be taken to  our  leader,
       because,  after  all,  that's  how  it's  done.  The alien, Hollus,
       replies that he thinks he  has  rather  more  experience  in  these
       matters than the earthers do.).  The upshot is that Hollus wants to
       look at some of our fossils and the like in  order  to  help  prove
       that  God  exists.   Well,  the  aliens  believe, you see, that God
       definitely exists--science  has  proven  it.   It  seems  that  the
       universe  is  the  way it is due to the design of some intelligence
       who has created it just so, and has been nursing it  along  to  the
       stage  it  is  today.   For  example,  Earth,  the  planet  of  the
       Forhilnors (Hollus' race), and the planet of  the  Wreeds  (another
       race of beings along for the ride in Hollus' parent craft) have all
       experienced mass extinctions at exactly the same time  in  history,
       the most recent being 65 million years ago.  Obviously, that can be
       considered a coincidence.  But Hollus has what  he  (eventually  we
       find  out  he  is  a  she) claims is overwhelming evidence for God,
       including, if I remember correctly, something to do with the  Grand
       Unification Theory, and similar DNA among the three races.

       Our human paleontologist, Dr. Thomas Jericho,  doesn't  believe  in
       God.   Furthermore,  as  with  protagonists in other Sawyer novels,
       Jericho is saddled with a deadly disease, in this case lung cancer,
       contracted  from  all  the stuff he's been breathing over the years
       he's been a paleontologist.  Jericho is married, and has an adopted
       son.   The  combination  of the aliens' belief that God exists (the
       Wreeds claim there is evidence to prove it as  well),  his  family,
       and  his  cancer,  eventually  cause  Jericho  to  wrestle with his
       beliefs (or lack thereof), as we might expect.

       This novel is pretty much what I've come  to  expect  from  Sawyer:
       it's  got  more  ideas  than it has room for (not necessarily a bad
       thing), it's not the kind of book that makes you  work  at  reading
       it,  and  it's  fairly fast paced.  All of these are good things, I
       think.  In comparison to his other novels, I think it most  closely
       compares  to ILLEGAL ALIEN.  Indeed, like that novel, it seems ripe
       for a Hollywood treatment (I  do  believe  I  read  somewhere  that
       someone,  maybe  even Sawyer himself, was working on the screenplay
       for ILLEGAL ALIEN, but don't hold me to that one.).  If  it  has  a
       downside,  I would say that I would have liked it to pursue the God
       idea a whole lot more than it did.  There is some discussion  about
       the  nature  of God, but it's not until very late in the novel that
       we encounter a being that just may be God.

       CALCULATING GOD is a novel that raises a  good  deal  of  questions
       about  the relationship between God and science, and makes us think
       about things we may normally not want to think about.   Whether  or
       not  you're  a  believer  in some Higher Being, I think you'll find
       this novel thought-provoking.  [-jak]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          HO 1K-644 732-817-5619
                                          mleeper@avaya.com

           The very purpose of existence is to reconcile the glowing
           opinion we hold of ourselves with the appalling things
           other people think about us. 					  -- Quentin Crisp